高速铣削系统稳定性动态优化新方法

考虑铣削过程中的自激振动和强迫振动,基于延迟微分方程的稳定性判定准则和强迫振动共振区的半带宽理论,提出一种铣削系统稳定性动态优化新方法.该方法通过选择切削参数和修改系统结构参数,在保证加工表面精度的前提下,获得大的稳定性材料去除率.其目标函数是材料去除率,约束条件是铣削过程稳定且非共振,动态优化变量是铣削系统的切削参数和结构参数.优化程序被阐明,实例分析结果显示,系统在稳定非共振条件下,加工时的材料去除率相比于优化前提高了18.86%.另外,为获得最大的稳定材料去除率和较好的表面精度,在铣削系统优化过程中,应同时考虑颤振稳定性和共振的影响.     

刀具变形引起的球头铣刀加工误差建模

针对数控加工中刀具变形引起的加工误差问题,以球头刀具为研究对象,通过建立球头刀具铣削力模型和刀具受力引起的变形模型.对球头刀具变形引起的加工误差进行研究,建立球头铣刀刀具变形引起的加工误差仿真预测模型;在数控加工几何仿真和铣削力仿真的基础上开发了球头铣刀刀具变形引起的加工误差仿真预测功能,并集成到数控加工仿真系统中用于刀具变形引起的加工误差预测.加工验证实验表明所提出的球头铣刀刀具变形引起的加工误差模型预测的可靠性.     

Ti（Y）N镀覆刀具及膜-基界面状态的研究

研究了离子镀ＴｉＮ和Ｔｉ（Ｙ）Ｎ镀层对刀具寿命及膜－基界面状态的影响。结果表明：刀具镀覆Ｔｉ（Ｙ）Ｎ后寿命显著提高,试验数据分散度减小,可信度大大提高,这主要是膜－基界面状态改善,结合力大大提高之故。并对微观机制进行了较为系统的讨论     

High precision and efficiency robotic milling of complex parts:Challenges,approaches and trends

Due to the advantages of large workspace, low cost and the integrated vision/force sensing, robotic milling has become an important way for machining of complex parts. In recent years,many scholars have studied the problems existing in the applications of robotic milling, and lots of results have been made in the dynamics, pose planning, deformation control etc., which provides theoretical guidance for high precision and high efficiency of robotic milling. From the perspective of complex parts r...     

Prediction of cutting forces in flank milling of parts with non-developable ruled surfaces

Predicting the cutting forces required for five-axis flank milling is a challenging task due to the difficulties involved in determining the Undeformed Chip Thickness(UCT) and CutterWorkpiece Engagement(CWE). To solve these problems, this paper presents a new mechanistic cutting force model based on the geometrical analysis of a flank milling process. In the model,the part feature and corresponding cutting location data are taken as input information. The UCT considering cutter runout is calculated according to the instantaneous feed rate of the element cutting edges. A solid-discrete-based method is used to precisely and efficiently identify the CWE between the end mill and the surface being machined. Then, after calibrating the specific force coef-ficients, the mechanistic milling force can be obtained. During the validation process, two practical operations, three-axis flank milling of a vertical surface and five-axis flank milling of a nondevelopable ruled surface, are conducted. Comparisons between predicted and measured cutting forces demonstrate the reliability of the proposed cutting force model.     

Four-axis trochoidal toolpath planning for rough milling of aero-engine blisks

The Blade Integrated Disk (Blisk) is one of the key components in the aero-engine, it is generally manufactured by the multi-axis milling and almost 90% raw materials are removed. To avoid the full immersion of a cutter in the rough machining of a blisk channel, the trochoidal milling is a promising strategy since it can keep a small immersion angle in the rough milling process while maintaining the high machining efficiency. However, while toolpaths are being planned for the trochoidal milling process, the conventional methods are mainly for the planar machining area with fixed tool orientations, which cannot be used for complex channels where the multi-axis machining should be employed. To this end, this paper presents a four-axis trochoidal toolpath planning method with a ball-end cutter, and thus the blisk channel can be machined efficiently. For this to happen, the trochoidal paths are planned in the parametric domain and then mapped into the physical domain, with tool orientations controlled by the quaternion interpolation method to have smooth tool movement along the toolpaths. Both geometric simulation and physical milling experiments of the proposed method have convincingly demonstrated the validation of the proposed method.     

用于高硬度模具钢SKD11的铣刀几何角度优化及试验

在切削淬硬模具钢SKD11中,为开发和选用与生产条件相匹配的具备优化几何角度的高性能铣刀,对专用于高硬度模具钢SKD11铣刀的几何角度进行了优化及试验分析.设计了4类不同几何结构的TiAlN复合涂层铣刀.从切削力、切削振动、切削变形、铣刀耐用度以及铣刀磨损机理等方面对这4类铣刀高速铣削SKD11过程进行了研究,综合评价其铣削性能,确定了在常用的高速加工生产条件下的优化铣刀.所选择的优化槽形铣刀具的寿命比之其他刀具延长3倍,在切削力和切削振动方面,该刀具具有最稳定的表现,而且大小较其他刀具下降70%.     

型腔尖角的轨迹优化

在铣削型腔尖角加工过程中,当环切法加工的行间距离比较大时,型腔尖角处将会出现加工残余.由于刀具与工件的接触线增加,使得尖角处铣削力增大.因此,采用了双圆弧过渡来处理型腔中的尖角,该方法能保证以尽可能大的行距走刀,缩短了加工时问,提高了加工效率,同时还可以清除尖角处的残余留量.尖角处刀具轨迹进行合理优化后,刀具沿着改进的轨迹快速运行,满足了高速铣削型腔的加工要求.最后,实验验证了该方法的有效性.     

拉紧条件下铝合金铣削残余应力的试验研究

以铝合金为研究对象,提出将拉紧装夹应用到铣削加工中,以便对加工后工件表层的应力状态进行控制,改善零件的疲劳性能。本文设计了机械式单向拉紧夹具用于铣削试验。通过试验,得出了预应力、工件厚度以及加工参数等对表面残余应力的影响趋势。研究表明,拉紧条件下铣削可以实现对工件表面残余应力的控制,从而获得理想的残余压应力,对改善零件的疲劳性能极其有益。在本试验条件下,获得的工件表面残余应力均为压应力,最大可达-250 M Pa。     

硬质合金刀具高速铣削航空铝合金时的磨损形态及磨损机理

对硬质合金整体立铣刀高速铣削加工航空铝合金时的刀具磨损形态及其磨损机理进行了观察和分析.结果表明:在高速切削条件下,硬质合金整体立铣刀的磨损形态主要表现为涂层破坏、月牙洼磨损、微崩刃、剥落和破损等.磨损机理主要是粘结磨损、扩散磨损以及疲劳磨损.与常速铣削磨损机理的不同之处在于高速旋转形成的热、力耦合的应力场对硬质合金刀具的作用与冲击影响占主导地位.